International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research

ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS MANAGEMENT: AI-DRIVEN SURGICAL DECISION-MAKING AND OUTCOMES

Akhmadbekova Iroda Anvarbek Qizi — 2024-05-12

This article provides important information on the adoption and results of artificial intelligence-based surgical decisions in the treatment of acute cholecystitis.

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUNGAL SPECIES FROM SPOILT FRUITS IN INDIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD SAFETY AND MANAGEMENT

Narendra Joshi — 2024-05-01

These articles present a study focused on the identification and characterization of fungal species associated with spoilt fruits in India. Fungal contamination of fruits can lead to significant economic losses and pose risks to human health. This research aimed to isolate and identify fungal species from various types of spoilt fruits using morphological and molecular techniques. The study provides insights into the diversity of fungal pathogens affecting fruits in India and their potential implications for food safety and agriculture.

OUR EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF HERPETIC KERATITIS IN CHILDREN

Tabibova M.M. — 2024-05-12

According to WHO, diseases caused by the herpes simplex virus occupy the second place after influenza [1,4,5]. It has been established that up to 80% of cases of temporary disability are associated with inflammatory eye diseases, 50-60 of them% they receive inpatient treatment. According to various authors, a significant place among the causes of blindness or visual impairment (10-30% of cases) belongs to keratitis and keratouveitis. Most often, this corneal disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus, which are noted in 20-57% of cases among in the adult population and in 70-80% of cases - among children [3|. But at the same time, some authors report that herpetic primary infection is usually found in young children, but in a cold form and does not require treatment. In this regard, we decided to share our experience in the treatment of herpetic keratitis in children.

DENTIN INTEGRITY: ANALYZING THE EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION SOLUTIONS IN ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

Gabrielius Juska — 2024-05-04

Root canal treatment is a critical procedure in endodontics, aiming to preserve the integrity of the dentin while eliminating infection within the root canal system. Irrigation solutions play a crucial role in this process, yet their impact on dentin integrity remains a subject of study and debate. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the effects of irrigation solutions on root canal dentin. Through an examination of various irrigation solutions, including their chemical composition and interactions with dentin, this analysis aims to elucidate their influence on dentin structure, properties, and bond strength. Moreover, the potential implications for clinical outcomes and long-term success of root canal treatment are explored. By synthesizing existing research findings, this paper provides valuable insights into optimizing irrigation protocols to preserve dentin integrity and enhance the efficacy of root canal therapy Root canal treatment, dentin integrity, irrigation solutions, endodontics, chemical composition, bond strength.

CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PERITONITIS DEPENDING ON ITS PREVALENCE AND DURATION

Raximov B.K. — 2024-05-14

Peritonitis is a severe complication of inflammatory and destructive diseases of the abdominal organs, with severe local and general symptoms, with the development of multiple organ failure. With widespread peritonitis, the mortality rate is 20-30%, and with the most severe forms this figure increases to 40-50%. Because of this, the topic of peritonitis is still on the agenda. The article presents a retrospective analysis of data from 1830 patients who were treated in the surgical department of the 4th Clinical Hospital named after. I. Irgashev in 2023. This scientific analysis focuses on the extent and effectiveness of surgical interventions selected based on the clinical course, duration and extent of peritonitis. At the same time, the article also studied the reaction of the morphological structures of the peritoneum in accordance with the duration and spread of the inflammatory process during peritonitis.