One of the most common pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in children is constipation. Constipation in children is a serious medical and social problem in all countries of the world, primarily due to its wide prevalence, low effectiveness of therapy, reduced social activity, impaired quality of life of patients and increased use of healthcare resources.

Constipation, colostasis, independent stool

Akilov Kh.A., Saidov F.Kh. Diagnosis and treatment of megacolon in children // Shoshilinch tibbiyot axborotnomasi, 2016, IX (3) .- pp. 125-131.

Komarova O.N., Khavkin A.I. Algorithm for the examination and treatment of young children with constipation // RMJ. 2016. No. 6. S. 358–360.

Kobilov, E. E., Raupov, F. S., & Mansurov, A. B. (2014). Phytobezoar, which was the cause of intestinal obstruction. Pediatric Surgery, 18(6), 54-55.

Lenyushkin A.I. Surgical coloproctology of childhood. M..1999, 366 p.

Kobilov, E., Raupov, F., Mansurov, A., Sharipova, L., & Abdullaev H. (2014). Ascariasis and intestinal obstruction in a 6-year-old child. Physician's Journal, 1(3), 132–33.https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/doctors_herald/article/view/4922

Kobilov, E. E., Raupov, F. S., Mansurov, A. B., Aslonov, A. A., Akhmedov, A. T., & Zakirov, T. Sh. (2015). Injuries to the pelvic organs and thighs caused by household pitchforks in a 13-year-old child. Pediatric Surgery, 19(2), 54-55.

Features of the nutritional status of children with recurrent respiratory pathology Druzhinina N.A., Nasibullina L.M., Merzlyakova D.R., Akhmetshin R.Z., Shiryaeva G.P., Shagarova S.V. Medical advice. 2019; 11:188-194.

Raupov, F. S. (2020). Possible dysfunctions of the large intestine after resection in children. Problems of biology and medicine, (3), 78-81.

Raupov, F. S. (2022). Morphological Aspects of the Colon of Human and White Laboratory Rats. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(2), 243-247.

10.Raupov, F. S., & Mekhriddinov, M. K. (2021). Results of the Complex Treatment of Acute Bacterial Destruction of the Lungs in Children. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 146-149.https://doi.org/10.47494/cajmns.vi0.366

Bellini M., Gambaccini D., Stasi C. et al. Irritable bowel syndrome: A disease still searching for pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy. World J. Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul 21;20(27):8807–8820.

Lewis ML, Palsson OS, Whitehead WE, van Tilburg MA. Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr 2016; pii: S0022-3476(16)30056.

Mota DM, Barros AJD, Santos I., Matijasevich A. Characteris tics of intestinal habits in children younger than 4 years: detecting constipation. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2012; 55(4): 451–456.

Pusceddu MM, Murray K, Gareau MG. Targeting the Microbiota, From Irritable Bowel Syndrome to Mood Disorders: Focus on Probiotics and Prebiotics. Curr Pathobiol Rep. 2018:6(1):1-13.

Raupov, F.S. (2020). Possible dysfunctions of the large intestine after resection in children. Problems of Biology and Medicine, (3), 119.

Raupov, F.S. (2023). Morphological Features of the Ceca in the Area of Sphincters in White Laboratory Rats in Early Postnatal Ontogenesis. Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education, 2(4), 142-145.

Raupov, F.S. (2023). Histomorphometric features of the deca wall in laboratory white rats in early postnatal ontogenesis. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(4), 76-81.

Obidovna, D. Z., & Sulaymonovich, D. S. (2022). Physical activity and its impact on human health and longevity. Достижения науки и образования, (2 (82)), 120-126.

Obidovna, D. Z., & Sulaymonovich, D. S. (2022). THE CONCEPT OF" HEALTHY LIFESTYLE" IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH. ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions, 3(06), 53-64.

Van Tilburg MA, Hyman PE, Walker L et al. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and toddlers. J Pediatr 2015; 166(3): 684–9.

Yousef NN, Di Lorenzo C. Childhood constipation: evaluation and treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2001, 33: 199–205.

FS, R. . (2023). Morphological Features of the Ceca in the Area of Sphincters in White Laboratory Rats in Early Postnatal Ontogenesis. Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education, 2(4), 142–145. Retrieved fromhttp://univerpubl.com/index.php/scholastic/article/view/1124

Zhang SC, Qu RB, Su PJ et al. Epidemiologic survey on the prevalence and distribution of childhood functional constipation in the northern areas of China: a population-based study. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2010; 31(7): 751–4.

A.T. Akhmedov, & Zh.R. Sharipov. (2023). THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research, 3(03), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume03Issue03-09

A.T. Akhmedov, & L.A. Narziev. (2023). PREDICTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AFTER BYPASS SURGERY. International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research, 3(03), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume03Issue03-10

Ahmedov, A., & Kamolov, F. (2023). ECHOCARDOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH A SURVEY OF PNEUMONIA ASSOCIATED WITH CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19. International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 3(3), 110–115. Retrieved from https://researchcitations.com/index.php/ibmscr/article/view/883

Akhmedov A.T. (2022). COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS WITH THYMUS AUTOIMPLANTATION IN THE DYNAMICS OF OBSERVATION. International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research, 2(11), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume02Issue11-03

Sh, Navruzova, and A.T. Akhmedov. "Autoimplantation Of Thymus In Surgical Correction Of Congenital Heart Defects." Central Asian Journal Of Medical And Natural Sciences 2.3 (2021): 88-98.

Ахмедов А.Т., Особенности иммунной системы при врожденных пороков сердца, // EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE. – 2022. Vol. 2 No. 3 EJMMP. – С. 35-40. [Akhmedov A. T., Features of the immune system in congenital heart defects, // EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE. – 2022. Vol. 2 no. 3 EJMMP. – pp. 35-40 [in Russian]

Ахмедов А.Т., Сравнительная оценка иммунологических параметров лабораторных животных аутоимплантации тимуса в динамике наблюдения, // EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE. – 2022. - Vol. 2 No. 3: EJMMP. C. 40-45 [Akhmedov A. T., Comparative evaluation of the immunological parameters of laboratory animals after thymus autoimplantation in the dynamics of observation, // EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE. - 2022. - Vol. 2 no. 3: EJMMP. C. 40-45 in Russian]

31. Хидоятов, Б. А. Микроциркуляторное русло кишечника и поджелудочной железы и его особенности при экспериментальном сахарном диабете / Б. А. Хидоятов, А. Т. Ахмедов // Морфология. – 2008. – Т. 133. – № 2. – С. 145-146. – EDN JUTXTT.7. Otto CM, Pearlman AS Textbook of clinical echocardiography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 1995:418.

Obidovna, D. Z., & Sulaimonovich, D. S. (2023). Influence of the Mode of Work and Recreation of the Student's Health. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SYSTEMS AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2(3), 3-5.

Obidovna, D. Z., & Sulaymonovich, D. S. (2023). Forming a Healthy Lifestyle for Students on the Example of the Volleyball Section in Universities. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION, 3(3), 22-25.

Джалилова, З. О., Хасанов, К. А., & Султонов, А. А. (2021). Роль научного управления в процессе обучения высококвалифицированных врачей в новом Узбекистане. Молодой ученый, (26), 377-379.