International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental

Green Finance, Decarbonisation, And Industrial Performance: A Comparative Analytical Study of Sustainable Transition Pathways in Maritime Shipping and The Indian Cement Industry

Daniela Kovacs, Amelia Hartwell — Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the relationship between green finance, industrial performance, and decarbonisation strategy through a comparative analysis of two highly emissions-intensive yet structurally distinct sectors: maritime shipping and the Indian cement industry. The article is motivated by a central policy and managerial problem: while both sectors are indispensable to global trade, infrastructure development, and economic growth, both also face mounting pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve long-term sustainability without undermining commercial viability. Existing scholarship on shipping has extensively discussed alternative fuels, energy efficiency, regulatory frameworks, and emerging green finance mechanisms, whereas studies on Indian cement have largely focused on profitability, operational performance, and firm-level financial comparison. However, the literature rarely brings these two sectors into the same analytical frame. This article addresses that gap by developing a comparative interpretive synthesis that connects industrial economics, sustainability transition theory, and financial innovation.

The study uses a qualitative, text-based methodology grounded in integrative review and comparative thematic analysis. The selected references are examined to identify recurring themes related to sectoral structure, emissions intensity, financial constraints, transition incentives, regulatory drivers, and strategic adaptation. The findings suggest that maritime shipping has advanced more visibly in developing a sustainability finance vocabulary, supported by international governance, voluntary frameworks, and lender-side innovation, even though implementation remains uneven and decarbonisation pathways remain technologically uncertain. By contrast, the Indian cement industry literature reflects stronger attention to profitability and operational performance than to structured green transition finance, indicating a relative gap between industrial necessity and financial modernization. The article argues that both sectors require a transition model that combines regulatory pressure, credible performance disclosure, investment discipline, and sector-specific technological realism. It also finds that sustainable transformation is not only a technical or environmental challenge, but a financial and institutional coordination challenge.

The study concludes that green transition success depends on aligning capital allocation with measurable decarbonisation outcomes while preserving industrial resilience. It further proposes that insights from sustainable ship finance may offer a useful conceptual template for future green financing approaches in heavy manufacturing sectors such as cement, particularly in emerging economies.

Uzbekistan and PRC: Economic Integration (Processes, Opportunities, Limitations)

Khakimov D.R. — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The article analyzes trade and investment cooperation between Uzbekistan and China, strengthening regionalization, and implementing the Belt and Road Initiative. An assessment of the processes of economic integration between Uzbekistan and China was conducted. The theoretical foundations of international economic integration are revealed. The dynamics and structure of foreign trade between the two countries were assessed. The following indicators were calculated: Grubel-Lloyd index; comparative advantage index (RCA); trade complementarity index (TCI); commodity concentration coefficient. Investment interaction was analyzed. Opportunities and risks for deepening integration between the two countries were identified.

Trends in The Development of The Economy and Industry in The Context of Digitalization

Ibragimova Saodat Abdumuminovna, Muradov Shohjahon Dilshod O‘g‘li — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines modern trends and factors in the development of the digital economy in the country as a whole, as well as in its separate sector - industry, it is concluded that the digital transformation of the industrial sector requires government support, development of digital infrastructure, strengthening incentives for the implementation of digital solutions, motivation of personnel, and the directions of digitalization for the near future in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan are outlined.

Scientific and Theoretical Basis of Personnel Training Based on Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Approach

Karimov Abdusamat Ismonovich, Bo‘stonova Nilufar Abdusamatovna — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the scientific and theoretical foundations of personnel training based on artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative approaches in the context of the modern labor market and the digital economy. The research substantiates the necessity of transitioning from traditional educational models to adaptive and personalized learning systems. The article analyzes the paradigms of "human-machine" collaboration, competency transformation, and lifelong learning in the process of professional training. Furthermore, existing challenges in developing an innovative educational environment are identified, and strategic solutions and recommendations are proposed to address them.

An Analysis of The Current State and Development of Green Energy in The Republic of Uzbekistan

Khakimov D.R. — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The article analyzes Uzbekistan's energy sector, which is undergoing significant transformation aimed at increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) and reducing dependence on natural gas. Green energy is considered as a system for generating energy based on renewable natural resources, including solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and bioenergy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of renewable energy sources development in Uzbekistan.