The Export Potential of Agricultural Products: Impacts on The Trade Balance in International Markets

Abstract

Agricultural exports are pivotal in shaping national economies, offering opportunities to enhance trade balances through foreign exchange earnings. This study evaluates the export potential of key agricultural products, their contribution to trade balances, and the barriers and opportunities in international markets. Using a mixed-method approach, including quantitative data analysis and qualitative case studies, we analyze global export trends from 2020 to 2025. Results indicate that products like wheat, soybeans, and citrus fruits hold significant potential, with exports driving trade surpluses in countries like Brazil and Vietnam. Challenges such as logistics constraints and tariffs persist, but opportunities in emerging markets and organic products offer growth prospects. Policy recommendations emphasize infrastructure investment and trade facilitation to maximize economic benefits.