This article examines the formation and development of word meaning based on discursive activity and synergetic principles. It analyzes how processes such as disorder and order within the semantic structure of words lead to phenomena like polysemy, homonymy, and semantic instability in language. The study explores the interaction of semantic units such as the ema, sema, and sememe, and their roles and movements within the meaning system through synergetic concepts including nonlinear development, imbalance, fluctuation, and dissipation. Furthermore, the article illustrates the formation of meaning based on human cognition, emotions, imagination, and worldview, showing various semantic changes and the emergence of semantic contradictions through examples. The openness of the semantic system, its dynamic character, and self-organization properties are also investigated.

Word meaning, semantic instability, discursive activity, synergetics

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