The concept of «labour» in the English linguistic picture of the world embodies a multifaceted notion deeply embedded in cultural, social, and economic contexts. This study explores how the English language conceptualizes «labour» beyond its mere denotation of physical or mental work, reflecting broader ideologies and attitudes towards work, productivity, and human effort. Through an analysis of semantic fields, metaphorical expressions the research reveals how “labour” is framed as both a necessary human activity and a social value that intersects with identity, class, and economic structures. The English linguistic system encodes labour not only as an action but also as a social institution, encompassing concepts such as labour rights, exploitation, and labour markets. The conceptualization is dynamic, influenced by historical developments like industrialization and contemporary shifts such as the gig economy. By examining lexical choices and pragmatic usages, the study highlights how the English language constructs a worldview where labour is central to individual purpose and societal progress. This conceptual framework affects perceptions of labour’s dignity, burden, and reward, shaping communicative practices and social policies. Ultimately, understanding the linguistic conceptualization of labour in English offers insights into how language reflects and shapes human experience and social reality.

Labour, conceptualization, Linguistic picture of the world

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https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/labour

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https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/labor.