The following paper aims to explore the trajectory of science fiction literature, tracing its development from its foundational elements to the emergence and evolution of the cyberpunk as a subgenre of science fiction. Beginning with an examination of the origins and main features of science fiction in American literature, the paper delves into the thematic and stylistic elements that have characterized this genre over time. With roots in the speculative fiction of the early 19th century and the golden age of pulp magazines, science fiction has continually evolved alongside technological advancements and cultural shifts. From exploring space exploration and alien encounters to grappling with the ethical implications of scientific innovation, science fiction has served as a mirror to society's hopes, fears, and aspirations. The given research analyzes all stages of sci-fi development, commencing from proto-science fiction until the formation of new wave movement.

Science fiction, genre, subgenre

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