Within the framework of this article, the concept of mediation, its essence and content are examined, and the stages of the mediation process are analyzed. Based on scholarly debate, a reasoned position regarding the definition of mediation is substantiated. The author’s viewpoint is presented concerning the use of the term “stages” in relation to the sequence of conducting mediation, as well as the content of the mediation process. Issues related to the stages of mediation are considered and elaborated separately. Based on examples, the concepts of “position” and “interests” of the parties in mediation are analyzed, and the importance of identifying the parties’ interests for achieving a mutually acceptable solution is emphasized.

Law, interest, mediator

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