This article explores the concept of plea bargaining, its legal foundations, and the conditions under which such agreements are concluded. The study focuses on the relevance of plea agreements in modern criminal procedure, their role in ensuring the efficiency of justice, and the protection of the rights of both the accused and the victim. The article also analyzes international practices and highlights the significance of procedural safeguards in the implementation of plea bargains. Special attention is paid to the legal criteria required for a valid plea agreement, including voluntariness, full awareness, and judicial approval.

Plea bargaining, legal framework, criminal procedure

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