This article analyzes certain aspects of ensuring the rights of victims and witnesses during criminal proceedings. It examines the legal status of victims within the framework of criminal procedural legislation, including their rights to participate in court hearings, present evidence, file objections, and claim compensation for damages. The paper also explores issues related to witness protection — such as safeguarding their personal security, protection from pressure or intimidation, and the right to anonymity. It provides a comparative overview of international practices and discusses challenges observed in national judicial proceedings. Recommendations are proposed to strengthen the procedural position of victims and witnesses in accordance with modern approaches and international human rights standards. This research holds significant value for improving the criminal justice system and ensuring fair trial principles.

Victim, witness, criminal procedural law

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