The sustainable use of biological diversity is essential for maintaining the health of ecosystems and supporting human well-being. International legal frameworks play a crucial role in guiding and regulating activities related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. This article explores the key legal instruments and principles that govern the sustainable use of biological diversity, with a focus on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its associated protocols. It also highlights practical examples of how these frameworks are implemented at national and regional levels, including initiatives in Central Asian countries. The challenges and future directions in the international legal regulation of biodiversity are discussed, emphasizing the need for enhanced implementation, cooperation, and adaptation to emerging environmental issues. The article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal and practical aspects of sustainable use of biological diversity, contributing to a better understanding of its importance in global environmental governance.

Biological Diversity, Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Sustainable Use

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). (1992). Text of the Convention. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/convention/text/

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2010). Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/abs/doc/protocol/nagoya-protocol-en.pdf

United Nations. (1992). Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. [Online]. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/conferences/environment/rio1992

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2014). Global Biodiversity Outlook 4. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo4/publication/gbo4-en-hr.pdf

UNEP-WCMC. (2016). The State of Biodiversity in Asia and the Pacific: A Mid-term Review of Progress towards the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. [Online]. Available at: https://www.unep-wcmc.org/system/dataset_file_fields/files/000/000/288/original/Asia-Pacific_MTAR_english.pdf?1477309020

CBD. (2000). Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. [Online]. Available at: https://bch.cbd.int/protocol/text/

CBD. (2002). The Ecosystem Approach. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/ea-text-en.pdf

Government of Namibia. (2003). Namibia's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/na/na-nbsap-01-en.pdf

Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI-CFF). (2009). Regional Plan of Action. [Online]. Available at: http://www.coraltriangleinitiative.org/library/regional-plan-action-0

INBio. (n.d.). About INBio. [Online]. Available at: https://www.inbio.ac.cr/en/biocenosis/about-inbio

The Great Green Wall Initiative. (n.d.). About the Great Green Wall. [Online]. Available at: https://www.greatgreenwall.org/about-great-green-wall

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2014). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/gspc/strategy.shtml