
The Interaction of Paralinguistics And Pragmatics in The Expression of Compliments in Uzbek And English Cultures
Abstract
This study explores the interaction between paralinguistics and pragmatics in the expression of compliments in Uzbek and English cultures. Compliments are considered speech acts in which nonverbal elements (gestures, facial expressions, intonation) play a crucial role in conveying sincerity and politeness. The research analyzes cultural variations in paralinguistic strategies based on linguistic and cultural features of both societies. A comparative analysis is conducted on gestures and intonational patterns used to express approval and praise. The findings provide valuable insights for specialists in intercultural communication, linguistics, and pragmatics, as well as for foreign language educators. The Interaction of Paralinguistics and Pragmatics in the Expression of Compliments in Uzbek and English Cultures.
Keywords
Paralinguistics, compliments,, intercultural communication
References
Brown, Penelope. *Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage*. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Brown, Gillian. *Discourse Analysis*. Cambridge University Press, 12th ed., 1995.
Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen. *Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Expressions*. Malor Books, 2003.
Goffman, Erving. *Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior*. Pantheon Books, 1967.
Gumperz, John J. *Discourse Strategies*. Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Hall, Edward T. *Beyond Culture*. Anchor Books, 1976.
Holmes, Janet. *Complimenting: A Positive Politeness Strategy*. In *Pragmatics*, vol. 4, no. 4, 1995, pp. 487–507.
Holmes, Janet. *Women, Men, and Politeness*. Longman, 1998.
Karimov, Shavkat. *Linguistic Pragmatics and Cross-Cultural Communication*. Tashkent University Press, 2020.
Karimov, Shavkat. *Politeness Strategies in Uzbek and English Speech Acts*. Tashkent University Press, 2021.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sevara Kholmukhammedova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.