
The Papageno Effect: Harnessing the Power of The Media to Prevent Suicide
Abstract
While media reporting of suicide has long been scrutinized for its potentially harmful influence, recent research emphasizes the constructive role that responsible media can play in suicide prevention. This article explores the Papageno effect—named after a character in Mozart’s opera—highlighting how stories of resilience and help-seeking behavior can protect vulnerable audiences. Drawing on empirical data and international best practices, the paper underscores the importance of evidence-based journalism in mental health advocacy.
Keywords
Papageno effect, suicide prevention, mental health
References
World Health Organization. Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Media Professionals. WHO, 2017. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/258814/9789241513289-eng.pdf
Scherr, S., & Steinleitner, A. Between Werther and Papageno Effects: The Role of Media in Suicide Prevention. Der Nervenarzt, 2015, 86(9), 1001–1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-015-4260-6
Niederkrotenthaler, T., Voracek, M., Herberth, A., Till, B., Strauss, M., Etzersdorfer, E., Eisenwort, B., & Sonneck, G. (2010). Role of Media Reports in Completed and Prevented Suicide: Werther Versus Papageno Effects. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(3), 234–243.
Pirkis, J., & Blood, R. W. (2001). Suicide and the Media: Part I. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 22(4), 144–151.
Till, B., Arendt, F., Scherr, S., & Niederkrotenthaler, T. (2021). Papageno vs Werther Effect in Adolescents. Media Psychology, 24(6), 997–1012. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2020.1748486
Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2019). Suicide and the Media: From Werther to Papageno Effects – A Selective Literature Review. Journal Suicidologi, 24(2).
Ramchand, R., Acosta, J., Rachel, M., & Lisa, B. (2011). The War Within: Preventing Suicide in the U.S. Military. RAND Corporation.
Article Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muslimbek Yuldashev, Sadokat Jalolova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.