Articles | Open Access |

Machine Learning-Driven DevOps: A Unified Framework for Autonomous Software Operations

Frederick J. Stonebridge , Faculty of Engineering, University of Oslo, Norway

Abstract

The accelerating complexity of modern software systems, driven by cloud native architectures, microservices, continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines, and data intensive artificial intelligence workloads, has created a structural transformation in how software is designed, delivered, and governed. DevOps emerged as a response to this complexity by integrating development and operations into a unified lifecycle, yet traditional DevOps practices increasingly struggle to manage the scale, velocity, and uncertainty inherent in contemporary digital infrastructures. Artificial intelligence, particularly in the form of machine learning driven automation, has consequently become a central force in the evolution of DevOps into what is now widely referred to as AIOps and intelligent DevOps. This article develops a comprehensive, publication ready analysis of how AI driven automation reshapes software engineering, operations, governance, and organizational value creation, synthesizing insights from software engineering research, machine learning systems theory, enterprise architecture, and economic studies of AI adoption. Grounded in the conceptual foundations articulated by Varanasi (2025) regarding AI driven DevOps pipelines, this study integrates broader literature on data preparation, technical debt, neural architecture search, predictive maintenance, bias mitigation, and enterprise automation to construct a unified theoretical framework for intelligent DevOps ecosystems.

 

Ultimately, this article concludes that AI driven DevOps is not simply an incremental improvement of existing practices but a foundational reconfiguration of software engineering as a discipline. By embedding learning systems into every layer of the software lifecycle, organizations move toward continuously adaptive digital infrastructures that are capable of anticipating failures, optimizing performance, and aligning technological operations with business value in real time, as articulated by Falcioni (2024) and OBrien et al. (2018). This transformation, however, requires rigorous governance, high quality data pipelines, and a rethinking of professional roles in software engineering to ensure that algorithmic intelligence remains aligned with human values and organizational objectives.

Keywords

AI driven DevOps, AIOps, intelligent automation, machine learning operations

References

Garg, Ankit. AIOps in DevOps: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Operations and Monitoring. IEEE, 2024.

OBrien, Melissa et al. Using cognitive tech to connect customers to business operations. HFS Research, 2018.

Varanasi, S. R. AI-Driven DevOps in Modern Software Engineering—A Review of Machine Learning Based Intelligent Automation for Deployment and Maintenance. In 2025 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Information Technology, Electronics and Intelligent Communication Systems, 2025.

Liu, Y., Wang, Y., and Liu, K. A Survey on Data Preparation and Preprocessing in Machine Learning: Current Status and Challenging Issues. IEEE, 2021.

Gopala, Sravanthi. The Future of Enterprise Automation: AI as a Transformative Force. International Journal of Research in Computer Applications and Information Technology, 2025.

Zhang, B. H., Lemoine, B., and Mitchell, M. Mitigating Unwanted Biases with Adversarial Learning. Proceedings of the AAAI ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018.

Binbeshr, Farid and Imam, Muhammad. Comparative Analysis of AI Driven Security Approaches in DevSecOps: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions. arXiv, 2025.

Sculley, D. et al. Hidden technical debt in machine learning systems. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2015.

Amershi, S. et al. Software Engineering for Machine Learning: A Case Study. IEEE ACM International Conference on Software Engineering, 2019.

Falcioni, Claudio. AI Technologies and Business Value: Quantifying the Monetary Effects of AI Adoption in Firms. NYU Abu Dhabi Journal of Social Sciences, 2024.

Lwakatare, L. E. et al. A taxonomy of software engineering challenges for machine learning systems: An empirical investigation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2019.

Wang, H., Zhang, W., Yang, D., and Xiang, Y. Deep Learning Enabled Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Internet of Things: Methods, Applications, and Challenges. IEEE Systems Journal, 2023.

Rishabh Software. Enterprise Software Architecture Patterns: A Comprehensive Guide. RishabhSoft, 2023.

Nous Infosystems. AIOps: Moving Beyond Dashboards to a Future of Intelligent IT Operations. LinkedIn, 2025.

Ismail, Feisal. The Current and Future Use of AI in IT Operations. Sapience, 2024.

Elsken, T., Metzen, J. H., and Hutter, F. Neural Architecture Search: A Survey. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2019.

Aswathy A. Overcoming AI Implementation Challenges in Enterprise Environments. Cubet Technologies, 2024.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Frederick J. Stonebridge. (2026). Machine Learning-Driven DevOps: A Unified Framework for Autonomous Software Operations. American Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 6(02), 30–36. Retrieved from https://www.theusajournals.com/index.php/ajast/article/view/9126