Sesame (Kunjut) is an important oilseed crop that plays a crucial role in agricultural production. The productivity of sesame is highly dependent on sowing norms and timing, particularly in regions with specific soil and climate conditions such as the Republic of Karakalpakstan. This study investigates the impact of different sowing densities and planting times on the growth, yield, and quality of sesame. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate plant development under various conditions, considering factors such as soil moisture, temperature, and competition among plants. The results indicate that moderate sowing densities and early to mid-May planting lead to optimal yields and enhanced oil content. Furthermore, proper irrigation management and crop rotation practices significantly contribute to improved productivity. These findings provide valuable recommendations for farmers aiming to maximize sesame production while ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in Karakalpakstan.

Sesame, kunjut, sowing norms

B.A. Bekbanov, A.B. Mambetnazarov, Zh. Oteuliyev, Primary breeding system of sesame varieties. The scientific-online conference “Innovation in the modern education system” with an article entitled. International scientific online conference. USA Washington March 25, 2023 pp. 143-147 (2023)

Mambetnazarov, B. S., Bekbanov, B. A., Mambetnazarov, A. B., Aybergenov, B., Quwanishbaeva, S. D., & Mambetnazarov, B. B. (2023). RETRACTED: Irrigation and production of seeds of various sesame varieties in the conditions of Karakalpakstan. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 420, p. 01029). EDP Sciences.

Mambetnazarov, B. S., Bekbanov, B. A., Mambetnazarov, A. B., Aybergenov, B. А., Quwanishbaeva, S. D., & Mambetnazarov, B. B. (2023). To the study of conservation agriculture for sesame production in the northern areas of the republic of Karakalpakstan. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 78, p. 07004). EDP Sciences.

Orazbaevich, Y. B. (2024). THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF SESAME CULTIVATION: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS. American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations, 4(12), 24-28.

Rakhimova, S., Mezhlumyan, L., Aytjanov, B., Aytjanov, U., & Tulyasheva, M. (2024, November). Characteristics of oil and protein of seeds of new sunflower varieties and elite sesame seeds growing in the soil and climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3244, No. 1). AIP Publishing.